Visualizing Anthropology Through Comics and Illustration: A Collaboration with the Max Planck Institute

www.ageingandmobility.com

One of the most interesting work opportunities I’ve had was with the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Göttingen, Germany. In this project, my role was to visualize the research of five anthropologists who conducted fieldwork in different regions around the world: Singapore, Brazil–England–United States, Cameroon, Tajikistan, and Timor-Leste.

The research theme was ageing and mobility, exploring how the phenomenon of ageing is experienced by individuals and communities in contexts of mobility—whether forced, such as in the case of war, or voluntary, through migration.

At the beginning, the team didn’t have a clear idea of what they wanted to produce, so I proposed creating a website that would include a blog, along with infographics that synthesize the research processes and key findings.

At the beginning of the project, we held a series of meetings in which the researchers presented their work. These meetings were very productive, but they didn’t provide enough detailed information for me to start brainstorming ideas for the visualizations.

As a next step, the anthropologists shared academic articles and papers they considered relevant, so I could read them and extract key information for the visual interpretation of their research.

Based on these readings, I created several mind maps that would later serve as the foundation for developing the visual projects. Here are 2 examples of the Mindmaps:

In later meetings with the researchers, we developed the content that would be published on the website. We carried out a curation of the audiovisual material, and I designed and built a website that included illustrations and interactive elements.

The website can be visited at: www.ageingandmobility.com

The project includes a total of 15 infographics, which can also be viewed on the website. Below are 4 selected examples:

Process of elaboration of vectorial illustrations.

After the project was completed, we created a brochure that presented the work and the process behind visualizing anthropological research and translating it into graphic media.

We decided to do this mainly because there are very few references on how to approach this kind of work. We felt that sharing our experience could be valuable for others interested in communicating anthropological research through visual and graphic formats.

Symbol in rituality in the healing process of soul diseases in La Paz, Bolivia

In my thesis I researched a healing technique through rituality and use of symbols developed by the inhabitants in the surroundings of La Paz-Bolivia. Ritual and medical specialists in this region have an understanding of the human being in a holistic and complementary manner. The human, the non-visible beings (spirits) and their ecosystem are perceived as one entity where the balance has to be preserved through reciprocal relations. The violations of normative including this reciprocal norm will conduct very often to a state of sickness or weakness.

Medical and Ritual Specialists are the people in charge of maintaining the balance between the different spheres of the universe. They read the coca leaves, the cards, or the drawings made by their patients to discover the causes of the unbalance. When this is discovered, then a healing technique has to be applied. This techniques are varied but among all of them the koa is the one in which this research is focused on. The koa consists in an offering of a mesa (a preparation of a dish full of symbols and, among others, a death llama fetus) to the spirits at a sacred place.

From the deep case study of one of these specialists, Don Gonzalo Ávila, and the analysis and study of many other specialists and related practices, this research examines the use of symbols as a technique of healing through the koa, the reading of coca, cards and drawings, and the use of talismans and miniatures.